Aside from establishing sufficient premium levels for future risks, actuaries also use their skills to
determine whether the insurer’s assets on hand are sufficient for the risks that the insurer has
already committed to cover. Typically this involves at least two steps. The first is to estimate the
current amount of assets necessary for the particular insurance pool. The second is to estimate the
flow of claim payments, premiums collected, expenses and other income to assure that at each
point in time the insurer has enough cash (as opposed to long-term investments) to make the
payments.
Actuaries will also do a variety of other projections of the insurer’s future financial situation under
given circumstances. For instance, if an insurer is considering offering a new kind of policy, the
actuary will project potential profit or loss. The actuary will also use projections to assess
potential difficulties before they become significant.
These are some of the common actuarial projects done for businesses facing risk. In addition,
actuaries are involved in the design of new financial products, company management and strategic
planning.
